\u4e00\u3001Unix\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002Unix\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684ix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af \u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684ex\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec ex, edit,ed \u548cvi.\u5176\u4e2dex,edit,ed\u90fd\u662f\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cUnix\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u7279\u522b\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0cUnix\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684Vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11DOS\u7528\u6237\u62b1\u6028Vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e0d\u8c61DOS\u4e0b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982edit\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f \u56e0\u4e3aVi\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u952e\uff08\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u952e\uff09\u3002\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362 \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e86vi\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136 Vi\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u8111\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7535\u8111\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u952e\uff01\u90a3\u9ebd\u4e0d\u5c31\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e86\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728 Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5404\u5927\u7535\u8111\u5382\u5546\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c vi \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6709\u70b9\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528 PC \u7684\u952e\u76d8\u6765\u8bf4\u660e vi \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Vi\u5165\u95e8<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u8fdb\u5165vi<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u793a\u5b57\u7b26(\u5982$\u3001#)\u4e0b\u6572\u5165vi \uff1c\u6863\u6848\u540d\u79f0\uff1e\uff0cvi \u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5e2e\u4f60\u8f7d\u5165\u6240\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u7f3a\u5c11\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff09\u3002\u8fdb\u5165 vi \u540e\u8424\u5e55\u5de6\u65b9\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5217\u9996\u6709\u8be5\u7b26\u53f7\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u6b64\u5217\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cvi\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6309\u952e\u5c06\u505a\u4e3a\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5982\u8f93\u5165a\uff0cvi\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8f93\u5165 \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cvi\u5219\u628a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6309\u952e\u5f53\u4f5c\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ea\u9700\u952e\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff08\u5982a,A\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u9700 \u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u952e\u5165ESC\u952e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5904\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6309\u51e0\u6b21 [ESC]\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u53d1\u51fa\u54d4\u54d4\u58f0\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5904\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed8\uff1a\u6709\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u589e (append)<\/p>\n
a \uff1a\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f8c\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u5f8c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u968f\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\u5411\u5f8c\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
A\uff1a \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u5165 (insert)<\/p>\n
i\uff1a \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u5f8c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u968f\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\u5411\u5f8c\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
I \uff1a\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u5143\u524d\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb (open)<\/p>\n
o \uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u4e0b\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u5217\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
O: \u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u4e0a\u65b9\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u5217\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u9000\u51favi<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u952e\u5165:q,:q!,:wq\u6216:x(\u6ce8\u610f:\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9000\u51favi\u3002\u5176\u4e2d:wq\u548c:x\u662f\u5b58\u76d8\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u800c:q\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u53d8 \u5316\uff0cvi\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u800c:q\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528:w\u547d\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u518d\u7528:q\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u7528:wq\u6216:x\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u4fdd\u5b58\u6539\u53d8\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60 \u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528:q!\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51favi\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n
\u914d\u5408\u4e00\u822c\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u952e\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u3001[Insert] \u3001[Delete] \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 vi \u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136 vi \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8ba9\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f55\u8c13\u7f16\u8f91\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u53ca\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5b57\u533a\u5757\u7684\u642c\u79fb\u3001\u590d\u5236\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5148\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd vi\u7684\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5220\u9664\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728 vi \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u89c2\u5ff5\u91cc\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8ddf\u7f16\u8f91\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u5b50\u4e8b\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u662f\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u5229\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u505a\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
x\uff1a \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
dd \uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
r \uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u5143\uff0cr \u5f8c\u63a5\u8457\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
R\uff1a \u8fdb\u5165\u53d6\u66ff\u6362\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6587\u5b57\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u5148\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6309 [ESC] \u56de\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
s\uff1a \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
S\uff1a \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u5462\uff0c\u5728PC\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u9ebd\u9ebb\u70e6\uff01\u8f93\u5165\u8ddf\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u5220\u9664\u5b57\u5143\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6309[Delete] \u4e0d\u5c31\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u63d2\u5165\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u53d6\u4ee3\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 [Insert] \u5207\u6362\uff0c\u72af\u4e0d\u8457\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6bcf\u53f0\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728 PC \u4e0a\u3002
\n\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u662f h, j, k, l \u3002\u60f3\u6765\u5404\u4f4d\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u731c\u5230\u53ea\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 PC \u7684\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u591a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0d\u662f\u3002
\n\u5f53\u7136 PC \u952e\u76d8\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4 u \u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c U \u6307\u4ee4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684 [Undo] \u6309\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff1avi\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u4ee4\u8868
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a
\n\u65b0\u589e (append)<\/p>\n
a \uff1a\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f8c\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u5f8c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u968f\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\u5411\u5f8c\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
A\uff1a \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u5165 (insert)<\/p>\n
i\uff1a \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u5f8c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u968f\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\u5411\u5f8c\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
I \uff1a\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u5143\u524d\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb (open)<\/p>\n
o \uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u4e0b\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u5217\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
O: \u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u4e0a\u65b9\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u5217\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
x\uff1a \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
dd \uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
r \uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u5143\uff0cr \u5f8c\u63a5\u8457\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
R\uff1a \u8fdb\u5165\u53d6\u66ff\u6362\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6587\u5b57\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u5148\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6309 [ESC] \u56de\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
s\uff1a \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
S\uff1a \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a
\n\u7531\u65bc\u8bb8\u591a\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u5149\u6807\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 vi \u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb8\u591a\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u5217
\n\u51e0\u5f20\u7b80\u8868\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6307\u4ee4\ufffd \ufffd\u8bf4\u660e \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \u529f\u80fd\u952e
\n0 \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762 [Home]\ufffd
\n$ \ufffd \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u9762 [End]
\n[CTRL][d] \u5411\u4e0b\u534a\u9875 \ufffd [PageDown]
\n[CTRL][f] \u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875
\n[CTRL][u] \u5411\u4e0a\u534a\u9875\ufffd
\n[CTRL][b] \u5411\u4e0a\u4e00\u9875 [PageUp]<\/p>\n
\u6307\u4ee4 \u8bf4\u660e
\nH \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u89c6\u7a97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217
\nM \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u89c6\u7a97\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5217
\nL \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u89c6\u7a97\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5217
\nb \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd
\nw \u79fb\ue1ea\u7f34\u7ec6\u9c8e\u503c\u7261\u8c1d\u6853\u9c8e\u5e1c?nbsp; \ufffd\ufffd
\ne \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd
\n^ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u5143<\/p>\n
\u6307\u4ee4 \u8bf4\u660e \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd
\nn- \u51cf\u53f7\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u5143\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a n \u5217
\nn+ \u52a0\u53f7\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u5143\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b n \u5217
\nnG \u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6570\u5b57 n \u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u5199 G \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c n \u5217
\n\u6307\u4ee4 \u8bf4\u660e
\nfx
\n\u5f80\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u5230 x \u5b57\u5143\u4e0a
\nFx \u5f80\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230 x \u5b57\u5143\u4e0a \ufffd
\ntx \u5f80\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u5230 x \u5b57\u5143\u524d\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd
\nTx \u5f80\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230 x \u5b57\u5143\u524d
\n; \u914d\u5408 f&t \u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21\ufffd\ufffd
\n,\ufffd\ufffd \u914d\u5408 f&t \u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21
\n\/string \u5f80\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6709 string \u7684\u5730\u65b9
\n?string \u5f80\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6709 string \u7684\u5730\u65b9
\nn \ufffd \u914d\u5408 \/&? \u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21
\nN \ufffd \u914d\u5408 \/&? \u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21<\/p>\n
\u6307\u4ee4 \u8bf4\u660e \ufffd\u5907\u6ce8
\nn(
\n\u5de6\u62ec\u53f7\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5f80\u524d\u79fb\u52a8 n \u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50 ! . ? \u4e09\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u754c\u5b9a
\nn)\ufffd \u53f3\u62ec\u53f7\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5f80\u5f8c\u79fb\u52a8 n \u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50 ! . ? \u4e09\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u754c\u5b9a
\nn{ \ufffd\ufffd \u5de6\u62ec\u5f27\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762 \u6bb5\u843d\u662f\u4ee5\u6bb5\u843d\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5217\u754c\u5b9a
\nn} \u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5f80\u524d\u79fb\u52a8 n \u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u53f3\u62ec\u5f27\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5f80\u5f8c\u79fb\u52a8 n \u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d \u6bb5\u843d\u662f\u4ee5\u6bb5\u843d\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5217\u754c\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u6307\u4ee4
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u6307\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7531\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e\u8303\u56f4\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 dw \u602f\u7f2e\u5883\ue43f\u5676?nbsp;d \u4e0e\u8303\u56f4 w \u6240\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57 d(elete) w(ord) \u3002
\n\u6307\u4ee4\u5217\u8868\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\nd \u5220\u9664(delete)
\ny \u590d\u5236(yank)
\np \u653e\u7f6e(put)
\nc \u4fee\u6539(change)
\n\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a
\ne \u5149\u6641\ue2c5\u8c16\u6062\u73ab\u7901\u7c73\u503c\u6dd6\u94ba\u5d4b\u6853\u9c8e\u5e1c?br> w \u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd
\nb \u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u4e0a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd
\n$ \u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u8be5\u5217\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd
\n0 \u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u8be5\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd
\n) \u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd
\n( \u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u8be5\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd
\n} \u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u8be5\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd
\n{ \u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u8be5\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd
\n\u8bf4\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u827a\u672f\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebd\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5220\u9664\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6307\u4ee4 p \u8d34\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f vi \u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u533a\u6bb5\u62f7\u8d1d\u4e0e\u642c\u79fb\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u67d0\u4e9b vi \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Linux \u6240\u7528\u7684 elvis \u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u5768\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a0d\u5fae\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u70b9\u6742\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u6307\u4ee4 v \u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u4e0b v \u952e\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53cd\u767d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5bf9\u65bc\u6574\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c vi \u53e6\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u524d\u9762\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u6574\u5217\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6307\u4ee4 dd \u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1bcc \u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6574\u5217\u6587\u5b57\uff1b\u800c yy \u5219\u662f\u590d\u5236\u6574\u5217\u6587\u5b57\uff1b\u6307\u4ee4 D \u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5230\u8be5\u5217\u7ed3\u675f\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4
\n\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4\u591a\u4ee5 : \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u7f16\u8f91\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u70b9\u533a\u522b\u3002
\n:q \u7ed3\u675f\u7f16\u8f91(quit)
\n:q! \u4e0d\u5b58\u6863\u800c\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n:w \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6(write)\u5176\u5f8c\u53ef\u52a0\u6240\u8981\u5b58\u6863\u7684\u6863\u540d\u3002
\n:wq \u5373\u5b58\u6863\u5f8c\u79bb\u5f00\u3002
\nzz \u529f\u80fd\u4e0e :wq \u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n\ud83d\ude21 \u4e0e:wq\u76f8\u540c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
http:\/\/man.ddvip.com\/soft\/vieditor\/vi.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001Unix\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6982\u8ff0 \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002Unix […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[96],"tags":[22,97],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":321,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions\/321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}