{"id":358,"date":"2011-07-07T16:44:46","date_gmt":"2011-07-07T16:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hgtas.com\/?p=358"},"modified":"2011-07-07T16:44:46","modified_gmt":"2011-07-07T16:44:46","slug":"linux-boot-scripts-sequence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/508.me\/?p=358","title":{"rendered":"linux\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

linux\u4e0b\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1<\/strong>\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9<\/strong>
\n1\uff09redhat\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6b21\u5e8f\u662f\uff1a
\n\u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u6838
\n\u6267\u884cinit\u7a0b\u5e8f
\n\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sysinit # \u7531init\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c
\n\/etc\/rc.d\/rc $RUNLEVEL # $RUNLEVEL\u4e3a\u7f3a\u7701\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u76f8\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5199\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff09
\n\/sbin\/mingetty # \u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55
\n\u5728Redhat\u4e2d\uff0c\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sysinit\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u8c03\u5165keymap\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u4f53
\n\u542f\u52a8swapping
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d
\n\u8bbe\u7f6eNIS\u57df\u540d
\n\u68c0\u67e5\uff08fsck\uff09\u5e76mount\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u6253\u5f00quota
\n\u88c5\u8f7d\u58f0\u5361\u6a21\u5757
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u949f
\n\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n\/etc\/rc.d\/rc\u5219\u6839\u636e\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f(\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4f60\u5728inittab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e)\u6765\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4ee5Kxx\u5f00\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u90fd \u4ee5stop\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8c03\u7528\uff1b\u51e1\u662f\u4ee5Sxx\u5f00\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5start\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6309xx\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002(\u5176\u4e2dxx\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f)\u4f8b \u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u7f3a\u7701\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f3\uff0c\/etc\/rc.d\/rc\u5c31\u4f1a\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528 \/etc\/rc.d\/rc3.d\/\u4e0b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002
\n\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cRedhat\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f2\u30013\u30015\u90fd\u628a\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local\u505a\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\ninit\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\/etc\/rc.d\/rc\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\/etc\/inittab\u4e2d\/etc\/rc.d\/rc\u7684
\naction\u662fwait\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\/sbin\/mingetty\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u3002
\n\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cLINUX\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
\n\u00a0 \u00a02<\/strong>\u3001init\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u53ca\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>
\n\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fINIT:
\ninit\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n\u6240\u8c13\u7684init\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u5185\u6838\u81ea\u884c\u542f\u52a8\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8finit\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5,init\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u5176\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7f16\u53f7\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3a1\uff09\u3002
\n\u5185\u6838\u4f1a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7init\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u67e5\u627e\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5bf9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff09\u662f\/sbin\/init\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5185\u6838\u627e\u4e0d\u5230init\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bd5\u7740\u8fd0\u884c\/bin\/sh\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b
\n\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u5462\uff1f
\n\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u5c31\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u4ece1\u52306 \uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b
\n# 0 – \u505c\u673a\uff08\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u628ainitdefault \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0 \uff09
\n# 1 – \u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# s\u00a0 \u00a0init s = init 1
\n# 2 – \u591a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709 NFS
\n# 3 – \u5b8c\u5168\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f(\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7)
\n# 4 – \u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5230
\n# 5 – X11 \u591a\u7528\u6237\u56fe\u5f62\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08xwindow)
\n# 6 – \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 \uff08\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u628ainitdefault \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a6 \uff09
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea7\u522b\u5728\/etc\/inittab \u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662finit \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u653e\u5728\/etc\/rc.d \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u88ab\u7528ln \u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 \/etc\/rc.d\/rcn.d \u76ee\u5f55\u3002(\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684n \u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea70-6)
\n3\uff09\uff1achkconfig \u547d\u4ee4\uff08redhat \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff09
\n\u4e0d\u50cfDOS \u6216\u8005 Windows\uff0cLinux \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u7528\u6237\u76842,3,4,5 \uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053 5 \u662f\u8fd0\u884c X-Windows \u7684\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u800c 0 \u5c31
\n\u662f\u5173\u673a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 init \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5355\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 init 1 \u6765\u5207\u6362\u3002\u5728\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Linux \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7684\u5207\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\/etc\/rc[0-6].d\u4e0b\u7684K \u548c S \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6309\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8fd9
\n\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0cLinux \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86chkconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a
\nchkconfig –list [name]
\nchkconfig –add name
\nchkconfig –del name
\nchkconfig [–level levels] name
\nchkconfig [–level levels] name
\nchkconfig \u6709\u4e94\u9879\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u542f\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\nchkconfig \u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de true\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56defalse\u3002 –level \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u540e\u9762\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86on\uff0coff \u6216\u8005 reset\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 chkconfig \u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002on \u548c off \u5206\u522b\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u65f6\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u3002reset \u6307\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e on \u548c off \u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u5bf9\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7 3\uff0c4\uff0c 5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f reset \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6307\u5b9a –level \u9009\u9879\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u3002
\n
\n<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u6216\u8005\u505c\u6b62\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u5207\u6362\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0cinit \u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u53bb\u505c\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/strong>
\n\u9009\u9879\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a
\n–level levels
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\uff0c\u7531\u6570\u5b57 0 \u5230 7 \u6784\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\n–level 35 \u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea73 \u548c5\u3002
\n\u8981\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b3\u30014\u30015\u4e2d\u505c\u8fd0 nfs \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1achkconfig –level 345 nfs off
\n–add name
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0cchkconfig \u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u542f\u52a8(S) \u6216\u8005 \u6740\u6b7b(K) \u5165\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ece\u7f3a\u7701\u7684init \u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8
\n\u5efa\u7acb\u3002
\n–del name
\n\u7528\u6765\u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u4ece \/etc\/rc[0-6].d \u5220\u9664\u3002
\n–list name
\n\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86name \u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u662f\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u88abchkconfig \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684init.d \u4e0b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e24\u884c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u884c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u544a\u8bc9 chkconfig \u7f3a\u7701\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u7f3a\u7701\u4e0d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528 – \u4ee3\u66ff\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \u8de8\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0crandom.init \u5305\u542b\u4e09\u884c\uff1a
\n# chkconfig: 2345 20 80
\n# description: Saves and restores system entropy pool for
\n# higher quality random number generation.
\n\u8868\u660e random \u811a\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7 2, 3, 4, 5 \u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u4e3a20\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u4e3a 80\u3002
\n\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d \u4e0b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5427\u3002
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1:chkconfig –level 345 nfs on
\n2. \u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a
\n1\u3001\u5728linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86apache \u670d\u52a1\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u800c\u975erpm\u5305\uff09\u3001apache \u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\/server\/apache\/bin\/apachectl start\u00a0 \u00a0 \u3002\u8ba9apache\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b3\u4e0b\u9762\u3002
\n\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1\uff09touch \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/apache
\nvi \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/apache
\nchown -R root \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/apache
\nchmod 700 \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/apache
\nln -s \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/apache \/etc\/rc.d\/rc3.d\/S60apache\u00a0 \u00a0#S \u662fstart\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u542f\u52a8\u3001K\u662fkill\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u5173\u95ed\u300260\u6570\u5b57
\n\u4ee3\u8868\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8eiptv\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\u3001\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u5c31\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u811a\u672c\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\uff09
\napache\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\n#!\/bin\/bash
\n#Start httpd service
\n\/server\/apache\/bin\/apachectl start
\n\u81f3\u6b64 apache\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b3\u4e0b \u968f\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408chkconfig \u5bf9\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff09\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c, \u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003
\n\u5728Redhat Redflag centos fc linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u811a\u672c\u7684\u542f\u52a8<\/strong>
\n\u5148\u540e\uff1a
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\/boot\/vm\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u52a8 vmlinuz
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1ainit \/etc\/inittab
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef
\nrc.sysinit
\nrc.d(\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff09
\nrc.local
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u542f\u52a8login\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762 login
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65:\u5728\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6267\u884csh\u811a\u672c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6267\u884c\u7684
\n\/etc\/profile.d\/file
\n\/etc\/profile
\n\/etc\/bashrc
\n\/root\/.bashrc
\n\/root\/.bash_profile
\n\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong>
\nNtsysv<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u542f\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>ntsysv<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong> chkconfig <\/strong>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

linux\u4e0b\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 1\uff09redhat\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6b21\u5e8f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[96],"tags":[22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=358"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":360,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358\/revisions\/360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/508.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}